Some ethnocultural psychological features of the Kazakhs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/BPSY.2024.1(19).4Keywords:
ethnocultural features of Kazakhs, psychology of Kazakhs, psychology of Kazakh behaviorAbstract
An objective understanding of the psychological characteristics of a person is impossible outside the ethnocultural context. At the same time, cultural processes are constantly changing under the influence of various factors. These changes in culture affect the way people live and perceive reality. This review examines some ethnocultural psychological features of the Kazakhs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including historical and cultural determinants of the psychology of modern Kazakhs; features of national stereotypes; the influence of national psychology on the interaction and behavior of people in organizations, and the specifics of the implementation of managerial functions by leaders; and the influence of national psychology on the behavior of Kazakhs in conflict situations.
To achieve these goals, the issues of historical memory of the Kazakh people, ethnogenesis, as well as other factors that characterize the Kazakh mentality, are studied.
Thus, the mentality of the people is dominated by hospitality, respect for older relatives, eloquence, the nomad cult, and tolerance. These features represent only a small part of Kazakh culture, which may differ depending on the region, social context, and characteristics of each representative of the ethnic group.
Understanding the ethnocultural characteristics of Kazakhs contributes to effective cross-cultural interaction, communication, successful business and work, mutual respect, and tolerance. Furthermore, nowadays the need to study the ethnocultural psychological features of the Kazakh ethnic group is emphasized considering the military invasion of Russia in Ukraine.
References
Адилов, М. Е., & Мухаммед, Р. (2019). “Қазақ” сөзі туралы. Túrkologıa, 6(98), 17–27. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download /article-file/2375968
Аймаганбетова, О. Х. (2006). Кросс-культурное исследование струк- туры межэтнических отношений: социально-психологический аспект.
Нур-пресс. https://emedia.enu.kz/sites/default /files/index_23.pdf Аскарова, Г., Абдул Рахманұлы, А., Казтаева, А., & Каримова, Г. С. (2023). Көшпелілер өміріндегі жылқының рөлі және оның қазақәдебиетін- дегі көркем бейнесі. Абылай хан атындағы ҚазХҚжәнеӘТУ Хабаршысы, 1(68). https://bulletin-philology.ablaikhan.kz/index.php/j1 /article/view/710/227 Бaйcыдық, И. Б., & Алдабек Н. Ә. (2022). Ұлттық жәнe шығыcтық мiнeз aтaулapының лингвомәденитанымдық acпeктiлepi. Вестник КазНУ.
Серия филологическая, 188(4), 21–32. https://philart.kaznu.kz /index.php/1-FIL/article/view/4053/2899 Бақтыбаева, М. А. (2011). Қазақтың ата заңдары. Вестник Евразий- ского национального университета им. Л. Н. Гумилева. Серия Юриди- ческие науки, 1(7). https://dspace.enu.kz/jspui/bitstream /data/1082/1 /kazahtyn_ ata_zandary.pdf Данилюк, І., Курапов, А., & Ягіяєв, І. (2019). Етнокультурна психоло- гія: історія та сучасність. АртЕк. https://www.researchgate.net /publication/ 359337867_Etnokulturna_psihologia_istoria_ta_sucasnist Жарикбаев, К. Б., Олжаева, А. К., & Ахметова, М. К. (2019). Казахская этнопсихология. Қазақ университеті. http://library.atu.kz /files/125650.pdf Каракозова, Ж. К., & Хасанов, М. Ш. (2011). Космос казахской культуры.
Эверо. https://kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId=1169 626&simple=true# Карбозов, Е. К., & Мамежанова, Ә. Е. (2023). 1960–1980 Жылдардағы қазақ поэзиясындағы ұлттық дүниетаным және салт-дәстүр. Еуразия гуманитарлық институтының хабаршысы. https://ojs.egi.kz/index.php /BULLETIN/article/view/313/167 Кенесбаев, А. М., & Аймаганбетова, О. Х. (2022). Взаимосвязь рели- гиозной идентичности и толерантности в межличностных отношениях молодых казахстанцев. The Journal of Psychology & Sociology, 2(81), 49– 59. https://bulletin-psysoc.kaznu.kz/index.php /1-psy/article/view/1529/921 Кішкенбаева, Ж., Қозыбаева, М., & Маслов, Х. (2021). Еуразияның көшпелі халықтарының тарихи ретроспективадағы этникалық стереоти- птері. In Ш. Ибраев, Қ. Нұрғали, Б. Қорғанбеков, & Қ. Байтанасова (Eds.), Жаңа гуманитарлық білім: Қазіргі фольклортанудың өзекті мәселелері (рр. 115–123). ZarAiAmi. https://rep.enu.kz/bitstream/handle /enu/14364/Merged-20240521-161414.pdf?sequence=1 Қазақстан Республикасындағы ұлттық құрамы, діни нанымы және тілдерді меңгеруі. (2023). Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жо- спарлаужәне реформалар агенттігі. https://stat.gov.kz/upload/iblock /107/5zkn34tqn5atonvbhoob28p7ebnrbc19/Национальный%20состав,%20 вероисповедание%20и%20владение%20языками%20в%20РК.pdf Қайдар, Ә. Т. (2008). Қазақ қандай халық? Дайк-Пресс. https://kazneb.kz /en/bookView/view?brId=430238&simple=true# Құлманұлы, Т. (2012). Сұлтан бейбарыс өнегесінің ұлттық санамызды қалыптастырудағы ықпалы. DSPACE.ENU. https://dspace.enu.kz/bitstream /handle/data/3375/toganbai.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Мустояпова, (Керней) Айнаш. (2022). Деколонизация Казахстана. AmalBooks.
Сабитов, Ж., & Жабагин, М. (2015). Этногенез казахов с точки зрения популяционной генетики. In Вопросы конституционального строитель- ства и роль лидера нации (pp. 375–379). https://www.academia.edu /16495712/Сабитов_Ж_М_Жабагин_М_К_Этногенез_казахов_с_точки _зрения_популяционной_генетики_Вопросы_конституционального_ строительства_и_роль_лидера_нации_III_конгресс_историков_Казахстана_ Астана_2015_С_375_379 Сәрсек, Н. Ә. (2021). Қазақмақал-мәтелдерінің ерекшеліктері және олардың өзге түркі тілдеріндегі мақалдармен ұқсастығы. "Keruen" scientific journal, 73(4). https://keruenjournal.kz/main/article/view/100/102 Сейдімбек, А. С. (2008). Қазақтың ауызша тарихы. Фолиант. https://kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId=1107429&simple=true# Таусоғарова, А. Қ., & Байсова, Л. Ж.(2019). Этникалық тақырыптағы ғаламтор жарияланымның тілдік ықпалын талдау. Вестник КазНУ. Се- рия филологическая, 173(1), 109–116. https://philart.kaznu.kz/index.php /1-FIL/article/view/2622/2498 Толамисов, А. Г., & Зейнелгабдылов, О. Е. (2018). Көшпелі қазақ қоғамының түбегейлі өзгеру. Жансүгіров атындағы ЖМУ Хабаршысы, 1, 141–149. http://rmebrk.kz/journals/4898/64999.pdf Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Тарих және этнология институты (2016).
Банк данных по теме исследования: библиографические описания источ- ников, тематические электронные картотеки. https://www.iie.kz/wp-content /uploads/2016/11/Data-bank.pdf Cameron, S. (2016). The Kazakh Famine of 1930–33: Current Research and New Directions. East/West: journal of Ukrainian studies, 2(3), 117–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/T2T59X Kindikbayeva, K. K., Kuranbek, A. A., Myamesheva, G. H., Issakhan, M., & Lee J. (2022). National Mentality Of Kazakhstan:Traditions And Modernity.
Философия, мәдениеттану, саясаттану сериясы, 4(82), 11–15. https://bulletin-philospolit.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-pol/article/view/1371/1232 What people in Kazakhstan think about the war in Ukraine? (2023, May 17).
Demoscope. https://demos.kz/what-people-in-kazakhstan-think-about-the-war- in-ukraine-3/?lang=en
References
Adılov, M. E., & Mýhammed, R. (2019). The word "Kazakh" is important.
Túrkologıa, 6(98), 17–27 [in Kazakh]. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download /article-file/2375968 Aimaganbetova, О. H. (2006). Cross-cultural study of the structure of interethnic relations: socio-psychological aspect. Nur-press. [in Russian]. https://emedia.enu.kz/sites/default/files/index_23.pdf Askarova, G., Abdýl Rahmanuly, A., Kaztaeva, A., & Karımova, G. S. (2023). The role of the horse in the life of nomads and its image in Kazakh literature. Herald of Abylay Khan KazHK and ATU, 1(68) [in Kazakh]. https://bulletin-philology.ablaikhan.kz/index.php/j1/article/view/710/227 Baısydyq, I. B., & Aldabek N. Á. (2022). Linguistic and cultural aspect of naming national and eastern character. Bulletin of KazNU. Philological series, 188(4), 21–32 [in Kazakh]. https://philart.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-FIL/article /view/4053/2899 Baqtybaeva, M. A. (2011). Kazakh ancestral laws. Bulletin of the Eurasian National University. L. N. Gumileva Series. Legal Sciences, 1(7) [in Kazakh]. https://dspace.enu.kz/jspui/bitstream/data/1082/1/kazahtyn_ata_zandary.pdf Cameron,S. (2016). The Kazakh Famine of 1930-33: Current Research and New Directions. East/West: journal of Ukrainian studies. 2(3). 117–132. https://ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/220/88 Danyliuk, I., Kurapov, A., & Yagiyaev, I. (2019). Ethno-cultural psychology: history and modernity. Artek [in Ukrainian]. https://www.researchgate.net /publication/359337867_Etnokulturna_psihologia_istoria_ta_sucasnist Institute of History and Ethnology named after Sh.Ualikhanov. (2016). A data bank on the research topic: bibliographic descriptions of sources, thematic electronic files [in Russian]. https://www.iie.kz/wp-content /uploads/2016/11/Data-bank.pdf Karakozova, J. K., & Hasanov, M. Sh. (2011). Space of Kazakh culture. Evero [in Russian]. https://kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId=1169626& simple=true# Karbozov, E. K., & Mamejanova, Á. E. (2023). 1960–1980 National worldview and traditions in Kazakh poetry over the years. Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanitarian Institute [in Kazakh]. https://ojs.egi.kz/index.php /BULLETIN /article/view/313/167 Kenesbaev, A. M., & Aımaganbetova, O. H. (2022). The relationship between religious identity and tolerance in interpersonal relationships of young Kazakhstanis. The Journal of Psychology & Sociology, 2(81), 49–59 [in Russian]. https://bulletin-psysoc.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-psy/article/view /1529/921
Kindikbayeva, K. K., Kuranbek, A. A., Myamesheva, G. H., Issakhan, M., & Lee J. (2022). National mentality of kazakhstan:traditions and modernity.
Philosophy, cultural studies, political science series, 4(82), 11–15. https://bulletin-philospolit.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-pol/article/view/1371/1232 Kishkenbaeva, J., Qozybaeva, M., & Maslov, H. (2021). Ethnic stereotypes of nomadic peoples of Eurasia in historical retrospect. In Sh. Ibraev,
K. Nurgali, B. Korganbekov, & K. Baitanasova (Eds.), New humanitarian education: Current problems of modern folklore studies (pp. 115–123).
ZarAiAmi [in Kazakh] https://rep.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/enu/14364/Merged- 20240521-161414.pdf?sequence=1 Mustoyapova, A. (2022). Decolonization of Kazakhstan. AmalBooks [in Russian].
National composition, religious beliefs and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2023). Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan [in Kazakh]. https://stat.gov.kz/upload/iblock/107/5z kn34tqn5atonvbhoob28p7ebnrbc19/Национальный%20состав,%20верои споведание %20и%20владение%20языками%20в%20РК.pdf Qaıdar, Á. T. (2008). What kind of people are Kazakhs? Dayk-Press. https://kazneb.kz/en/bookView/view?brId=430238&simple=true# [in Kazakh].
Qulmanuly, T. (2012). The influence of the image of Sultan Baybars on the formation of national consciousness. DSPACE.ENU [in Kazakh]. https://dspace.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/3375/toganbai.pdf?sequence=1 &isAllowed=y Sabitov, Zh., & Zhabagin, M. (2015). Ethnogenesis of the Kazakhs from the point of view of population genetics. In Issues of constitutional construction and the role of the leader of the nation (pp. 375–379) [in Russian]. https://www.academia.edu /16495712/Сабитов_Ж_М_Жабагин_М_К_Этногенез_казахов_с_точки _зрения_популяционной_генетики_Вопросы_конституционального_ строительства_и_роль_лидера_нации_III_конгресс_историков_Казахстана _Астана_2015_С_375_379 Sársek, N. Á. (2021). Features of Kazakh proverbs and their similarity with proverbs in other Turkic languages. "Keruen" scientific journal, 73(4) [in Kazakh]. https://keruenjournal.kz/main/article/view/100/102 Seıdimbek, A.S. (2008). Kazakh oral history. Folıant [in Kazakh]. https://kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId=1107429&simple=true# Taýsoǵarova, A. Q., & Baısova, L. J.(2019). Analysis of the linguistic influence of internet publications on ethnic topics. Vestnik KazNU. Philological series, 173(1), 109–116 [in Kazakh]. https://philart.kaznu.kz/index.php /1-FIL/article/view/2622/2498 Tolamısov, A. G., & Zeınelgabdylov, O. E. (2018). Radical change of nomadic Kazakh society. Zhansugirov State University Bulletin, 1, 141–149 [in Kazakh]. http://rmebrk.kz/journals/4898/64999.pdf What people in Kazakhstan think about the war in Ukraine? (2023, May 17).
Demoscope [in Kazakh]. https://demos.kz/what-people-in-kazakhstan-think- about-the-war-in-ukraine-3/?lang=en Zharikbayev, K. B., Olzhaeva, A. K., & Akhmetova, M. K. (2019). Kazakh ethnopsychology. Kazak University [in Russian]. http://library.atu.kz/files /125650.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Даніяр КІКБАЄВ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
